There are millions of Americans who rely on Social Security as their financial backbone. For many on fixed incomes, it assists with essential expenses such as food, housing and utilities. However, the rules of Social Security is changing.
This year, three important updates are already in place, and they will affect many retirees. From a higher retirement age to a tougher overpayment recovery, here’s what you need to know and how it could impact your finances.
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Full Retirement Age Has Increased
Your Full Retirement Age (FRA) is the age of which you are eligible to receive 100% of your Social Security benefits. If you were born in 1959, the FRA has gone up by two months and you now have to wait until the age of 67 to claim 100% of your benefits.
This change is an aspect of a long-term strategy to raise the FRA gradually that was established years ago. The FRA is fixed at 67 for those born after 1960.
Why This Matters
- If you were planning to start full benefits earlier, you’ll need to adjust your timing.
- • Your monthly check will be permanently reduced if you file a claim before your FRA. For instance, starting at age 62 may result in a 30% reduction in benefits compared to waiting until full retirement age.
- Alternatively, if you wait till FRA, or even at least till age 70, you will get the maximum out of your Social Security check.
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Social Security Can Now Take Back 50% of Your Benefits
Sometimes, Social Security pays retirees more than what they were supposed as a result of reporting errors, incorrect income information or sometimes, even mistakes made by the agency.
Previously, the government would hold back smaller amounts, however, under the new rule, Social Security can now withhold up to 50% of your monthly benefit until the full overpayment is paid.
Why This Matters
- If you get a letter saying you were overpaid, your monthly check could be cut in half until the balance is cleared.
- This may become a financial burden for those who depend on Social Security for essential expenses.
- Fortunately, you are able to appeal the decision or request a waiver if you are able to prove that the overpayment was not your fault, and the repayment will cause you financial hardship.
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You Can Earn More While Collecting Early Benefits
There are many retirees who still choose to work after the claim Social Security benefits, some do it as a way to stay active and some, for extra income. However, the important point here is that if you collect benefits before your FRA, there is a limit to how much you can without having you Social Security benefit reduced.
The good news: for 2025, the earnings limit has increased.
The Details
- If you’re younger than FRA, you can now earn up to $22,320 per year without having your benefits reduced
- If you earn more, $1 will be withheld from your benefits for every $2 you go over the limit.
- The maximum increases to $59,520 the year you reach your FRA, and the penalty is less severe, at $1 for every $3 over the cap.
- After you reach your full retirement age, there’s no limit at all.
What Retirees Should Do
These three changes show how important it is to stay informed about Social Security. Here’s how you can prepare:
- Make sure you are aware of your FRA so that you know how much benefits you will receive.
- Make sure your personal records are up to date to avoid overpayment issues.
- If you want to work after collecting benefits, be smart and work around the earnings limit so you get maximum in return.
The Bottom Line
It’s important for Social Security beneficiaries to be aware of the changes relating to the program. This will assist them in making the most out of their finances.